Grain Buds (Xiaoman)
Food is best kept light, fresh, and gently moistening, fitting the season as the weather becomes warmer and more humid.



Script
Hello, Grain Buds, or Xiaoman. In the classic Yueling Qishier Hou Jijie, this term is named for the midpoint of the fourth lunar month, when things have filled out a little. In everyday food culture, this is a time to keep meals light, fresh, and gently moistening as the weather turns warmer and more humid. Seasonal favorites include bitter melon, with its pleasantly bitter, refreshing taste, luffa gourd for its tender moisture, and loquat for a mild sweet-tart freshness. A simple home-style dish is luffa gourd and river shrimp soup, light and savory. Go easy on overly greasy and heavy food, and also on iced drinks and frozen desserts. For the season’s ingredients, look to the Fresh Seasonal Ingredient Pack for Grain Buds.
On the table this season
- Bitter Meloncold
Its pleasantly bitter, refreshing taste is traditionally eaten in early summer.
- Luffa Gourdcool
Rich in moisture, with a tender and gently refreshing texture.
- Romaine Lettuce Stemcool
Crisp, tender, and fresh, suiting simple home-style dishes.
- River Shrimpwarm
Naturally savory and fits the season in soups or stir-fries.
- Loquatcool
A seasonal fruit with a mild sweet-tart taste that feels fresh and appetizing.
Cook it
Stir-Fried Bitter Melon with Egg
Ingredients: bitter melon, eggs, garlic, cooking oil, salt
- Remove the seeds from the bitter melon and slice it thinly; mince the garlic and beat the eggs.
- Briefly blanch the bitter melon in boiling water, then drain well for a milder texture.
- Heat oil in a pan and cook the eggs until just set, then remove.
- Add the garlic and bitter melon to the pan and stir-fry, return the eggs, season with salt, and mix well.
Luffa Gourd and River Shrimp Soup
Ingredients: luffa gourd, river shrimp, ginger, spring onion, salt, cooking oil
- Peel the luffa gourd and cut into chunks; rinse the river shrimp; slice the ginger and cut the spring onion into sections.
- Heat a little oil in a pot, add the ginger and shrimp, and stir briefly until fragrant.
- Add water and bring to a boil, then add the luffa gourd and cook until tender.
- Season with salt, scatter over the spring onion, and serve when the soup is light and savory.
Go easy on
- Eat less overly greasy and heavy food.
- Do not overdo iced drinks and frozen desserts; mildly warm or cool foods suit this time better.
- Avoid making food too salty or too spicy, so the natural taste of seasonal ingredients can stand out.
Classical source
小滿,四月中。小滿者,物至于此小得盈滿。Yueling Qishier Hou Jijie (Wu Cheng, Yuan dynasty)
Lesser Fullness is the midpoint term of the fourth lunar month: by now things have filled out a little.
Original text on Wikisource · Diet text drafted with AI and pending expert review.